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#1 2006-06-12 01:10:16

Stas B.
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Some More Math Problems

This time I need to prove the following:
a*b + a*c + b*c <= a^2 + b^2 + c^2

Any ideas how that can be done?

#2 2006-06-12 03:30:02

John E. Franklin
Member
Registered: 2005-08-29
Posts: 3,588

Re: Some More Math Problems

Well you might imagine a, b, and c to be the sides of a cube with rectangular sides.
Then a*b, a*c, and b*c are the areas of three sides of the cube.
Next, I don't know what comes next...


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#3 2006-06-12 03:54:34

luca-deltodesco
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Registered: 2006-05-05
Posts: 1,470

Re: Some More Math Problems

Stas B. wrote:

This time I need to prove the following:
a*b + a*c + b*c <= a^2 + b^2 + c^2

Any ideas how that can be done?

well..... lets see

given that a>0, b>0, c>0





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#4 2006-06-12 04:36:06

Stas B.
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Re: Some More Math Problems

Wait, but what does that give us?

#5 2006-06-12 06:09:56

luca-deltodesco
Member
Registered: 2006-05-05
Posts: 1,470

Re: Some More Math Problems

Stas B. wrote:

Wait, but what does that give us?

nothing tongue that was just me trying to get it


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#6 2006-06-12 09:29:46

John E. Franklin
Member
Registered: 2005-08-29
Posts: 3,588

Re: Some More Math Problems

I got it!!
Make a, b, and c these names:  M for middle #.  M + x  for large number.   M - y  for small number.
Now x and y are greater than or equal to zero.
Substitute in and expand and cancel stuff and you get
the result that the big side of the equation is bigger by x^2 + xy + y^2.
No time to explain.  But seems to be a positive amount bigger.


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#7 2006-06-12 10:12:43

luca-deltodesco
Member
Registered: 2006-05-05
Posts: 1,470

Re: Some More Math Problems

Stas B. wrote:

This time I need to prove the following:
a*b + a*c + b*c <= a^2 + b^2 + c^2

Any ideas how that can be done?

John E. Franklin wrote:

I got it!!
Make a, b, and c these names:  M for middle #.  M + x  for large number.   M - y  for small number.
Now x and y are greater than or equal to zero.
Substitute in and expand and cancel stuff and you get
the result that the big side of the equation is bigger by x^2 + xy + y^2.
No time to explain.  But seems to be a positive amount bigger.

ok, by that



since x,y >= 0, -xy will ALWAYS be negative
and even if not, x^2 + y^2 will ALWAYS be positive  (unless there 0, in which case 0 is <= 0 anyways)

therefore

a*b + a*c + b*c <= a^2 + b^2 + c^2

goodjob frank tongue

(rewritten with math tags)

Last edited by luca-deltodesco (2006-06-12 10:17:20)


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#8 2006-06-12 14:17:07

George,Y
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Registered: 2006-03-12
Posts: 1,379

Re: Some More Math Problems

Great job! Franklin!


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#9 2006-06-12 15:52:43

Stas B.
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Re: Some More Math Problems

Thanks Frank!
You're brilliant! smileup

#10 2006-06-12 23:52:15

John E. Franklin
Member
Registered: 2005-08-29
Posts: 3,588

Re: Some More Math Problems

Thanks for the thank you's!  Just sorry I don't explain myself better, but luca did a nice job doing that!


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