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#1 2010-05-23 21:31:47

Ion
Member
Registered: 2010-05-23
Posts: 12

How can I solve this problem?

Problem is:

x(A-1)+B=y

If x=9 and y=28 how much is A and B?


Thank you.

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#2 2010-05-23 21:38:11

bobbym
bumpkin
From: Bumpkinland
Registered: 2009-04-12
Posts: 109,606

Re: How can I solve this problem?

Hi Ion;

You have

9(A-1)+B = 28

9A - 9 + B = 28

9A + B = 37

You have 2 variables and 1 equation that means you will an infinite number of solutions here.

B  = 37 - 9A

or

A = (37 - B) / 9

Take the first equation. Now pick any A you want. For instance A = 2 then B = 37 - 18 = 19
or A = 1 then B = 37 - 9 = 28 or A = 0 then B = 37.

You see there are an infifnite number of solutions. You can graph the equation B  = 37 - 9A and you will see it is a straight line.


In mathematics, you don't understand things. You just get used to them.
If it ain't broke, fix it until it is.
Always satisfy the Prime Directive of getting the right answer above all else.

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#3 2010-05-23 21:54:16

Ion
Member
Registered: 2010-05-23
Posts: 12

Re: How can I solve this problem?

Thank you bobbym.

I start to read about Lo Shu squares and I have found this way of building a 9x9 bimagic square from 2 Sudokus with the formula x(A-1)+B=y by Tarry-Cazalas method as you can see in the link below:

http://www.taliscope.com/LoShu_en.html

I was trying find out a way to determin the Sudokus if I know only the 9x9 square.

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#4 2010-05-23 21:59:37

bobbym
bumpkin
From: Bumpkinland
Registered: 2009-04-12
Posts: 109,606

Re: How can I solve this problem?

Hi Ion;

He is not referring to scalar quanties but to A and B being matrices  of sudoku squares.


In mathematics, you don't understand things. You just get used to them.
If it ain't broke, fix it until it is.
Always satisfy the Prime Directive of getting the right answer above all else.

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#5 2010-05-23 22:15:32

Ion
Member
Registered: 2010-05-23
Posts: 12

Re: How can I solve this problem?

Thank you bobbym, your answer helped a lot.

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#6 2010-05-23 22:17:48

bobbym
bumpkin
From: Bumpkinland
Registered: 2009-04-12
Posts: 109,606

Re: How can I solve this problem?

Hi Ion;

When you see A and B like that (capitalized) they mean matrices. He is multiplying the A matrix by 9 and subtracting 1.


In mathematics, you don't understand things. You just get used to them.
If it ain't broke, fix it until it is.
Always satisfy the Prime Directive of getting the right answer above all else.

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#7 2010-05-23 22:54:12

Ion
Member
Registered: 2010-05-23
Posts: 12

Re: How can I solve this problem?

Hi bobbym;

I appriciate your answer and help.

If i know one of the matrix is easy to determine the second one by the solution you give me.

Don't know how to determine both matrices if I see only the 9-th order square.

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#8 2010-05-23 23:05:11

bobbym
bumpkin
From: Bumpkinland
Registered: 2009-04-12
Posts: 109,606

Re: How can I solve this problem?

Hi;

I think he is saying you need to start with with 2 sudoku magic squares. Are you able to generate 1 of them?


In mathematics, you don't understand things. You just get used to them.
If it ain't broke, fix it until it is.
Always satisfy the Prime Directive of getting the right answer above all else.

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#9 2010-05-23 23:52:28

Ion
Member
Registered: 2010-05-23
Posts: 12

Re: How can I solve this problem?

Hi bobbym,

I don't know how to generate 1 of them. Can you tell me where i can find something to read about this please!?

As far as i understand the numbers work as a vortex around 5 on clasic 3x3 lo shu. I know how to generate a Sierpinski fractal 1-81 but this does'nt helped me so far to understand how sudokus are generated.

Thank you.

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#10 2010-05-23 23:56:21

bobbym
bumpkin
From: Bumpkinland
Registered: 2009-04-12
Posts: 109,606

Re: How can I solve this problem?

I have a program to solve them or generate them. Off hand I don't have an algorithm for it. have you tried googling it


In mathematics, you don't understand things. You just get used to them.
If it ain't broke, fix it until it is.
Always satisfy the Prime Directive of getting the right answer above all else.

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#11 2010-05-24 00:06:31

Ion
Member
Registered: 2010-05-23
Posts: 12

Re: How can I solve this problem?

I like it very much so i'll keep looking.

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#12 2010-05-24 00:23:18

bobbym
bumpkin
From: Bumpkinland
Registered: 2009-04-12
Posts: 109,606

Re: How can I solve this problem?

On this page I am looking at;

http://davidbau.com/archives/2006/09/04 … rator.html

There is a guy who describes his method to make them. It is near the bottom. It might help. They are a particular type of latin square.


In mathematics, you don't understand things. You just get used to them.
If it ain't broke, fix it until it is.
Always satisfy the Prime Directive of getting the right answer above all else.

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#13 2010-05-24 00:37:37

Ion
Member
Registered: 2010-05-23
Posts: 12

Re: How can I solve this problem?

Good stuff to read. Thank you again bobbym.

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#14 2010-05-24 00:41:43

bobbym
bumpkin
From: Bumpkinland
Registered: 2009-04-12
Posts: 109,606

Re: How can I solve this problem?

Please come back and tell me how you solved it when you do. And welcome to the forum!


In mathematics, you don't understand things. You just get used to them.
If it ain't broke, fix it until it is.
Always satisfy the Prime Directive of getting the right answer above all else.

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#15 2010-05-24 00:47:36

Ion
Member
Registered: 2010-05-23
Posts: 12

Re: How can I solve this problem?

I will do that. Glad to be around.

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#16 2010-05-25 01:42:12

Ion
Member
Registered: 2010-05-23
Posts: 12

Re: How can I solve this problem?

Hi bobbym,

Yesterday I saw that the value of B matrix is the same as the sum of the corespondent value in the 9x9 bimagic square.

http://www.taliscope.com/LoShu_en.html

Take 28 as final value as my example, 2+8=10=>1+0=1=B.
All the square works the same.
From here by the formulas you gave me is easy to determine A matrix.

Check out this link:

http://www.multimagie.com/ (in the left side go to Bimagic Squares 9)..

..take the problem put by G. Pfeffermann in 1891(bi-trimagic square) and split the matrices as I said and you will find some interesting things going on with the the numbers graviting around number 5.

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#17 2010-05-25 02:11:05

bobbym
bumpkin
From: Bumpkinland
Registered: 2009-04-12
Posts: 109,606

Re: How can I solve this problem?

Hi Ion;

I am having problems getting that page to load for me. If you have time can you show me what you mean?


In mathematics, you don't understand things. You just get used to them.
If it ain't broke, fix it until it is.
Always satisfy the Prime Directive of getting the right answer above all else.

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#18 2010-05-25 02:25:59

Ion
Member
Registered: 2010-05-23
Posts: 12

Re: How can I solve this problem?

No problem bobbym, just let me know when you get it please.

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#19 2010-05-25 02:38:59

bobbym
bumpkin
From: Bumpkinland
Registered: 2009-04-12
Posts: 109,606

Re: How can I solve this problem?

Okay, I have it. I am looking at Pfeffermann's incomplete bi magic square. I see what you mean with the formula

9(A - 1) + B and 9(B - 1) + A.

I can generate 2 bi magic's with those 2 formulas. How do you generate more than that?


In mathematics, you don't understand things. You just get used to them.
If it ain't broke, fix it until it is.
Always satisfy the Prime Directive of getting the right answer above all else.

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#20 2010-05-25 03:06:19

bobbym
bumpkin
From: Bumpkinland
Registered: 2009-04-12
Posts: 109,606

Re: How can I solve this problem?

Have you been able to generate more? As I understand it we can shift the rows of the sudoku amtrices and make new sudoku matrices. From that we can make more bi magics using the 2 simple formulas. But that is not the full Tarry - Cazalas method as Tarry who was a pretty good mathematician was able to generate tri magics also.

Thanks for the link by the way.


In mathematics, you don't understand things. You just get used to them.
If it ain't broke, fix it until it is.
Always satisfy the Prime Directive of getting the right answer above all else.

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#21 2010-05-25 03:08:56

Ion
Member
Registered: 2010-05-23
Posts: 12

Re: How can I solve this problem?

Separate both matrix as I say above in 2 square's A and B.
Take for example number 79 in Pfeffermann's incomplete square, 7+9=16=>1+6=7 and you got the B matrix value of 79.
Do the same with all the values and create the A matrix by your formula in the same order.
Tell me what you find intersting after you do that.

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#22 2010-05-25 03:17:39

Ion
Member
Registered: 2010-05-23
Posts: 12

Re: How can I solve this problem?

As far as i see Tarry-Cazalas method (wich i never read except the link i gave you) works on Pfeffermann's square and i find this very interesting.
If you got more about Tarry-Cazalas method please share with me.

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#23 2010-05-25 03:18:43

bobbym
bumpkin
From: Bumpkinland
Registered: 2009-04-12
Posts: 109,606

Re: How can I solve this problem?

Hi;

Sorry, I am not seeing it. I can form the bimagic from A and B. But I don't understand what I am supposed to do with Pfeffermann's incomplete square.


In mathematics, you don't understand things. You just get used to them.
If it ain't broke, fix it until it is.
Always satisfy the Prime Directive of getting the right answer above all else.

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#24 2010-05-27 13:12:46

chiquilla619
Member
Registered: 2010-05-27
Posts: 4

Re: How can I solve this problem?

Two runners finished a race in 80 seconds, another runner finished the race in 72 seconds, and the final runner finished in 68 seconds. The average of these times is ??

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#25 2010-05-27 13:16:06

bobbym
bumpkin
From: Bumpkinland
Registered: 2009-04-12
Posts: 109,606

Re: How can I solve this problem?

Hi chiquilla619;

( 2 * 80 + 1 * 72 + 1 * 68 ) = 300. Now divide by 4 = 75


In mathematics, you don't understand things. You just get used to them.
If it ain't broke, fix it until it is.
Always satisfy the Prime Directive of getting the right answer above all else.

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