Math Is Fun Forum

  Discussion about math, puzzles, games and fun.   Useful symbols: ÷ × ½ √ ∞ ≠ ≤ ≥ ≈ ⇒ ± ∈ Δ θ ∴ ∑ ∫ • π ƒ -¹ ² ³ °

You are not logged in.

#1 2012-01-07 03:24:16

ge0rge
Member
Registered: 2012-01-07
Posts: 3

Help with this question please

The product of two numbers is 999
The difference between them is 10
What are the two numbers?

What is the method to arrive at the answer?

Thanks in advance

Offline

#2 2012-01-07 04:30:50

anonimnystefy
Real Member
From: Harlan's World
Registered: 2011-05-23
Posts: 16,049

Re: Help with this question please

hi ge0rge

here's one way:

  we have:
a*b=999

and

a-b=10

from the second we can write that a=b+10

when we substitute into the first equation we get:

(b+10)*b=999
b^2+10b-999=0

now solve this like a quadratic.you should get two values for b.when you substitute them back in a=b+10 you will get the corresponding two values for a. smile


“Here lies the reader who will never open this book. He is forever dead.
“Taking a new step, uttering a new word, is what people fear most.” ― Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Crime and Punishment
The knowledge of some things as a function of age is a delta function.

Offline

#3 2012-01-07 08:07:36

bobbym
bumpkin
From: Bumpkinland
Registered: 2009-04-12
Posts: 109,606

Re: Help with this question please

Hi ge0rge;

anonimnystefy has given you the preferred way to solve that. Here is another way. If you factor 999 you will get.

Which is 27 * 37, this is your answer.


In mathematics, you don't understand things. You just get used to them.
If it ain't broke, fix it until it is.
Always satisfy the Prime Directive of getting the right answer above all else.

Offline

#4 2012-01-07 08:20:55

anonimnystefy
Real Member
From: Harlan's World
Registered: 2011-05-23
Posts: 16,049

Re: Help with this question please

hi bobbym

yes guessing can often be more effective,but may not always work and the solution may not always be easy to spot.


“Here lies the reader who will never open this book. He is forever dead.
“Taking a new step, uttering a new word, is what people fear most.” ― Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Crime and Punishment
The knowledge of some things as a function of age is a delta function.

Offline

#5 2012-01-07 08:23:24

bobbym
bumpkin
From: Bumpkinland
Registered: 2009-04-12
Posts: 109,606

Re: Help with this question please

Hi anonimnystefy;

Your back, good to see you. I did not guess, factoring in this case is a systematic way to get there.


In mathematics, you don't understand things. You just get used to them.
If it ain't broke, fix it until it is.
Always satisfy the Prime Directive of getting the right answer above all else.

Offline

#6 2012-01-07 08:27:12

anonimnystefy
Real Member
From: Harlan's World
Registered: 2011-05-23
Posts: 16,049

Re: Help with this question please

hi

well maybe,but the other one is more elegant and demands less trying out.


“Here lies the reader who will never open this book. He is forever dead.
“Taking a new step, uttering a new word, is what people fear most.” ― Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Crime and Punishment
The knowledge of some things as a function of age is a delta function.

Offline

#7 2012-01-07 08:28:52

bobbym
bumpkin
From: Bumpkinland
Registered: 2009-04-12
Posts: 109,606

Re: Help with this question please

Hi;

Depends on your definition of elegance. Also, supposing a person does not know any algebra?


In mathematics, you don't understand things. You just get used to them.
If it ain't broke, fix it until it is.
Always satisfy the Prime Directive of getting the right answer above all else.

Offline

#8 2012-01-07 08:42:11

anonimnystefy
Real Member
From: Harlan's World
Registered: 2011-05-23
Posts: 16,049

Re: Help with this question please

hi

that's assuming the common definition of elegance and assuming that a person possesses some knowledge in algebra.if they don't i propose they don't do this kinds of problems.


“Here lies the reader who will never open this book. He is forever dead.
“Taking a new step, uttering a new word, is what people fear most.” ― Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Crime and Punishment
The knowledge of some things as a function of age is a delta function.

Offline

#9 2012-01-07 08:48:31

bobbym
bumpkin
From: Bumpkinland
Registered: 2009-04-12
Posts: 109,606

Re: Help with this question please

Hi anonimnystefy;

Elegance is a synonym for beauty that has come to acquire the additional connotations of unusual effectiveness and simplicity

Now how do we define simplicity and effectiveness in mathematics?

if they don't i propose they don't do this kinds of problems.

Supposing they do not want to follow your proposal? Many people think about math problems even before they learn any mathematics at all.


In mathematics, you don't understand things. You just get used to them.
If it ain't broke, fix it until it is.
Always satisfy the Prime Directive of getting the right answer above all else.

Offline

#10 2012-01-07 22:30:36

ge0rge
Member
Registered: 2012-01-07
Posts: 3

Re: Help with this question please

Thank you for your help.

I guess I am asking for help with quadratic equations now. Also I dont understand why I would get two answers for a and b, anonimnystefy.

Offline

#11 2012-01-07 22:42:08

bobbym
bumpkin
From: Bumpkinland
Registered: 2009-04-12
Posts: 109,606

Re: Help with this question please

Hi ge0rge;

Because using the algebraic way ( anonimnystefy's post ) you will see that there are two sets of solutions,

-27 and - 37
and
27 and 37


In mathematics, you don't understand things. You just get used to them.
If it ain't broke, fix it until it is.
Always satisfy the Prime Directive of getting the right answer above all else.

Offline

#12 2012-01-07 22:56:54

ge0rge
Member
Registered: 2012-01-07
Posts: 3

Re: Help with this question please

thanks bobby so can you show me how the quadratic equation gets the answer please.
(b+10)*b=999
b^2+10b-999=0

george aged 10

Offline

#13 2012-01-07 23:06:07

bobbym
bumpkin
From: Bumpkinland
Registered: 2009-04-12
Posts: 109,606

Re: Help with this question please

Hi;

It is done by algebra.

We can now factor the equation or use the quadratic formula. Let's factor.

So we have b = 27 and b = - 37, now you would substitute back into a-b =10 to get the full answers.

I admire the fact that you are only 10 and trying to understand that. If you understand it that is good. If not, please do not get discouraged. It will all be clear to you soon.

In the meantime look at my solution for a way to do it without the algebra. Keeping in mind that anonimnystefy's way is the preferred one.

Also, I hope you will become a steady member of the forum, see you later.


In mathematics, you don't understand things. You just get used to them.
If it ain't broke, fix it until it is.
Always satisfy the Prime Directive of getting the right answer above all else.

Offline

Board footer

Powered by FluxBB