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Almost mathsyperson.
Though there should be a little more space between that horizontal bar and the normal pitchfork.
This makes me more confident that the symbol for transversal intersection (it's about a page down or so, but the one I'm used to also has a line going horizontally on top), does not exist in Latex... despite my hours spent searching for it.
Great find, Mathsisfun, I'm ashamed I didn't think of it first. What we now need to do is embed this into an IDE like winshell or Texnic Center.
bobby, you're still missing the point. In this thought experiment (which started out as species but very quickly became the entire world), we are trying to eliminate all life.
It's a game, and nothing more. Have you never played a game where you had to kill other people? Same idea, not real.
Edit: And I would like to correct one misconception. Cyanobacteria are responsible for producing the majority of the Earth's oxygen, not plants. Indeed, it was cyanobacteria which changed primordial earth from it's harsh atmosphere where aerobic bacteria thrived into the oxygen rich atmosphere we have today.
This control, however you define it, is just an opinion, unique to you. Yet you state it as an absolute.
No, I just state it. You interpret it as an absolute. I'm sorry bobby, but I'm not going to put "I believe" or "I think" or "it's my opinion that" in front of everything I say. That would be ridiculous (in my opinion).
I have not been a brick wall just a defender of a position antagonistic to your own.
Yes you have been! I have repeatedly said that I think control is not defined by "being able to kill any species you want to", and you continually say that I do! I am telling you what I think, you can take my word on that.
Until we get this resolved, I refuse to discuss anything further with you. Without proper communication, discussion is pointless, and our communication seems to have broken down.
Once again, I repeat that I do not think a valid test of dominance is being able to kill any species you want to. I again ask you, please show me you understand that this is what my position is.
I think suicidal bombardment is the 'best' way humans could try to eradicate another species. They would succeed with most species, but not with all.
Certainly it would be the "finale". But there is plenty of destruction we could do before hand. For example, build a massive city in some resource rich country like US, Russia, or China. This could be a base of operations, and it's sole purpose would be (1) to keep the population alive (i.e. food, water, etc) and (2) produce nukes, jets, and other weapons of destruction.
But instead of sending all the nukes at once, we could instead just do an area at a time. The great thing about radiation is that nothing will be able to grow there for 100 years or so. Any plants that do try to reemerge will be killed, any seeds that attempt to lie dormant likewise. Now there is an awful lot of life underground (deep underground) that won't be immediately effected. I'm thinking along the lines of bacteria. But even that should be killed off by radiation, no?
So how many nukes would it take to cover all the earth?
In the meantime, we could be thinking of other ways too. Is it possible to mass produce bromine, or some other extremely toxic chemicals? How much DDT would it take to eliminate life in the ocean?
Ugh, I've repeatedly said that whether or not we can kill a species of our choice has nothing to do with dominance.
You have repeatedly said that is your proof of dominance, the ability to wipe out whomever we choose.
This is starting to get rather aggravating, bobby. Three times before I have stated that this is not what I thought, and yet you continually say it is. I even said that precise statement in what you quoted! Do you think I am lying to you? Once and for all:
I, Ricky, do not believe that whether or not one species can choose to wipe out any species that it wishes is a test for dominance.
I don't know how to make it any more clear than that. Now please give me some signal that you understand. I try my best to avoid talking to brick walls, but this is the feeling that I'm starting to get from you.
If you would like to argue whether or not this is a test for dominance, that seems like a worthy debate. However, do not continually say that I think it is.
Thanks for checking the numbers identity.
I don't know which species would survive, but an ice age has occurred before, and obviously certain species did survive.
It's worse than that (for the person who wants to kill everything ). There is evidence to suggest that at one point in time the entire surface of the Earth was covered in ice. It has been hypothesized that life survived this time period in the water near the equator where the ice was thin enough to let the sun light through. I would imagine that life would also have survived in deep ocean vents, if it was there at that time. I don't really recall, I'd have to do some research on it.
Life can be rather... stubborn.
New idea to deal with these ocean-dwellers: how possible would it be to boil the seas?
Thank you! Someone is trying to play along...
I did some quick calculations, starting with these assumptions:
Average temperature of the ocean: 4C
Volume of the ocean: 1,260,000,000,000,000,000,000 liters
Specific heat of ocean water: 4.186 J/gram C (note this is the specific heat of pure water)
Average payload of a nuclear weapon: 1000 TJ
Percent efficiency (the amount of heat that actually gets in the water): 20%
It seems like this is a reasonable upper bound, assuming the nukes are evenly distributed across the ocean. The number I arrive at is 2.530.000.000.000.000 nukes. Please check my work.
How can you be dominate if you aren't around?
You seem to be under the impression that to be dominant, you must be dominant for all of time. Of course this is false, the dominant species changes from time to time. What we're asking is what is the dominant species now. And we are around now, so whether or not we'll be here in the distant future has nothing to do with the question.
Survivability is the heart of dominance. That which is fleeting is fragile, it is weak, it is not dominant. 70 years we didn't even have nuclear weapons so this mythical dominace is a mere 60 years old.
Ugh, I've repeatedly said that whether or not we can kill a species of our choice has nothing to do with dominance. You have not contested this, so I must assume you agree with it. Yet you continue bringing up nuclear weapons.
As for survivability, yes it is hard to imagine a dominant species that was poor at surviving. But you're saying survivability implies dominance when really, it's dominance implies survivability.
You ponder blowing up the planet. You say you have spent a lot of time considering how to do this. You have suggested burning it or bringing the moon closer.
...for fun... It's a thought game, nothing more.
Then again this statement here... is exactly your concept of control.
No, it isn't. Control is to be able to change your environment (including the creatures that live in it) to your liking. Again, absolutely control is not needed, and is indeed ridiculous. Control does not mean you can do anything that you want, only the things that you need.
Unfortunately we are not the top of the food chain. Disease can be viewed as a predatory attack of viruses, protozoans, bacteria, rickettsiae and prions on the prey, man.
I would like some statistics to back this up, but I feel fairly confident that in developed nations, there are vastly more deaths due to nonnatural causes (guns, drowning, cars) and cancer and heart disease, than due to viruses and bacterial.
Ignoring cancer and heart disease, we kill ourselves more than viruses and bacteria do.
Edit: A prion is not alive.
Bump! I'll be posting the really cool solution to this problem by tonight unless someone tells me not to. So if you want to work on it, let me know.
I am just stating that since you are the last human to be holding on to this opinion at least vocally
Exactly what position do you think it is I'm taking? Surely not that humans should try to dominate the planet as much as possible.
Well one way to define dominance is in robustness and longevity.
No, it's not. That's a way to define "survivability". The two concepts are entirely different.
You state that control is marked by the ability to wipe out any other species, we are not capable of that.
I mentioned humans being able to wipe out any other species as a characteristic that no other species on this planet shares. I realized this was indeed only tangential to dominance, and made a post to this effect. I then created this thread because it felt like a fun game. Leave the dominance in the dominance thread, we'll talk about killing things here.
I've replied to the rest of your post that had to do with killing things here, and I replied to the dominance piece in the dominance thread.
E Coli lives in our own intestines.
I never said we would be around.
They would survive without us.
Granted, e coli also live in the intestines of other warm-blooded animals, but they wouldn't be around either.
Killerbees nest in dirt they don't require vegetation.
And pray tell, what exactly do they use for substance?
Oh, here is another species we can't wipe out, sharks.
Oh, and "shark" is not a species.
This is something I meant to bring up before, but with so many faces to this question I completely forgot. Dominant does not mean, "dominates," as has been suggested thus far in this thread. Dominant refers (in this case) to the species that has the most control. If you are going to argue that humans are not dominant, then I think you must suggest a species which is more dominant, which is in more control than humans.
You know Ricky,
that burning down the rain forests won't kill all the bugs, they live
quite happily in cities.
When I want to burn down the earth, why do people continue to think that cities will be around? Frustrating... anyways, we have another thread now for that question.
Friendly suggestion, think about how to save the world not destroy it.
That is nowhere near as fun.
Why does this happen in every opinionated topic! Please PM your opinions or something, everyone else thinks they're boring!
No one is forcing you to read this topic Tigeree... or at least I hope.
OIl, coal and fission reactors threaten the environment. Because we are merely part of that environment and not it's master, they threaten our existence as well. A really sensible race would want to survive. They wouldn't foster a philosophy of domination but rather one of cooperation with the environment. We may not survive but the insects will definitely survive.
You seem to be letting emotion get the best of you. Remember, that domination would be a bad thing is entirely irrelevant to the question of whether or not we have dominated the planet.
But back to the main point... I believe we have changed the earth to the way we wanted it. Nice beaches were eroding so the corps of engineers changed the way waves flowed to prevent this (which was probably a bad idea). We needed a way to move our army around the country so we built a vast interstate system. It was a bit too cold in here so we emitted vast amounts of CO2 to heat the place up.
How feasible would it be to attach a giant rocket to Earth and launch ourselves into the Sun?
This is something I've been thinking about. It would be much easier to try to move the moon into Earth's gravity well, and then Earth's gravity would accelerate it. Would that momentum be enough to drastically change Earth's orbit? The moon is roughly 1/5th of Earth's size, which is obviously no small potatoes.
But alas, I don't think moving the moon is feasible right now, and for some great time to come.
E Coli lives in our own intestines.
I never said we would be around.
Killerbees don't need vegetation to survive.
You're going to have to explain that one.
Rat populations exceed human ones in US cities.
And?
You are refusing to come to a conclusion, that there are many forms of life physically much more robust than man.
That isn't the game we're playing in this thread.
They were here hundreds of millions of years before we showed up.
Irrelevant.
If you accept that humans could burn all vegetation, then mice and bees are out. Indeed, burning all vegetation would (I believe) kill all warm blooded animals, and then E. coli would go as well.
What about mules? Even if you kill all of them, they can come back.
Uhh, so kill all the donkeys and horses?
Insects live everywhere on the planet, right along side man.
I never said we would survive.
True, thats not control, thats ignorance.
Huh?
Oil, coal, nuclear fission.
Is an expression of our attitude of domination? Still not making much sense, at least over here.
Cost and storage, of course. In addition just so much fissionable material is available.
Who cares about cost? We're going to end the world! And storage is entirely feasible. I believe there is enough material, but that would require some researching (which I don't particularly want to do over such a silly hypothetical).
It would be rather easy to kill off all dogs.
Next?
bobby, control does not mean absolute control. Just because your car will eventually be junked and you will eventually die does not mean you don't have control over your vehicle when you're driving it. Just because you can't make it do a flip doesn't mean you don't have control.
Just because we can not kill off a species doesn't mean we don't have control. Just because we will eventually die off does not mean we don't have control now. Again, you are talking about absolute control. If that's your definition of dominance, then the discussion becomes trivial and unnecessary.
True, but I reject the idea that we could create millions more.
Why?
No, it is just a question of magnitude. Other species change the earth, too.
Yes, but that magnitude is important. Nothing else even comes close to what humans do to change this earth.
Oh boy! Lots of concepts are bad. Humans acting as if they are dominant and that the place belongs to them is the bad thing. Unfortunately, some humans achieving dominance over other humans has been a bad thing.
Humans acting upon a concept can be bad, yes. It sounded before like you were talking about something else, and as you did not say "yes, that's what I meant" to my question, I think this still may be the case...
How we generate the electricity for that is an expression of our attitude of domination.
Huh?
Again, I want to state that the following has no impact on dominance whatsoever. But we can kill insects simply by burning all vegetation. It's being done in the rain forest right now, just imagine if we had everyone trying to do it. With enough time and determination I feel confident we could eliminate the little buggers.
...that humans do not possess the ability to kill off. Thus far the only challenge we have is "insects", but this is not a species. Rather, it is an entire class.
Ricky: I was looking forward to you getting involved in this discussion. Can you share definition of dominance?
Control. Remember control does not mean you need to have the ability to do everything. For example, we may control a prisoner, but this does not imply we can make him commit suicide.
If you had to pick one species that was in control of the earth, what would it be?
bobbym:
How do we destroy the whole earth. Could we make it disappear? Most we could do is change the surface with nuclear weapons. We would disappear the earth would remain and so would the insect population.
I do not want to go down the road of debating what effect detonating 24,000 nukes (and remember, we could create millions more) will have on the earth. Too many unknowns, and far too speculative.
I stand by the point that we can wipe out virtually any species we wanted to, but I realize now that this is not important to the issue of dominance. It does not matter whether or not we can wipe out species. Even if we couldn't, it does not affect any claims against dominance.
Granted, we move earth. Does this imply dominance. We move more earth than a gopher so we are dominant?
The point I was making is the power that humans have. As you are comparing this to a gopher, you seem to have missed the point. Being able to change the earth as much as nature does is a very powerful thing, and it demonstrates the control we have over this earth. No species, and indeed the sum of all other species, even comes close.
Remember earthquakes are thousands of times more powerful than our entire nuclear math. A single large object hurtling through space on a collision course with this planet means the end of man and his creations.
This has absolutely nothing to do with dominance. Dominance does not mean "can not be wiped out or killed off".
Rhetoric, if memory serves means clever but specious or fallacious reasoning. Is that what I am doing or is the idea of dominance fallacious.
Rhetoric refers to the use of colorful language in assisting one's argument. Saying things like "we have covered the world in asphalt" and "putrefied air and water" are vast over exaggerations, to the point where you are attempting to use language to sway your audience. "We build too many roads" and "humans produce pollution in unreasonable quantities" would have made your argument become trivial. Still not entirely sure what that argument is though...
You don't seem to be arguing against my point, only saying that "humans are bad", something entirely not involved with this discussion.
Not humans but the concept of domination.
Please explain how a concept can be bad. Perhaps you meant that humans achieving dominance is a bad thing?
Forgive me but you sound like the borg. Who is us?
Humans. And you do it everyday that you turn on a light or sit in air conditioning.
Ah I see now, I was thinking they were two separate problems.
There is no way that I would say one is by any means better than the other. The iterative method can be unstable so that you have to take a whole lot of guesses before something works. But a system of equations can be unstable as well: a small change in the equations can result to a huge change in the solution and this can cause many numerical errors and headaches.
NxP linear equations can be huge, and as far as efficiency goes it seems as if the iterative solution has it beat. The other advantage of iteration is that you can choose how accurate you want your results to be. The more times you iterate, the better accuracy you get, but you may not need all that much accuracy. With this, iteration is much more flexible than the linear algebra.
Of course the other question is how do their solutions compare, but I'll leave that to you.
You seem to be equating the power to destroy with domination. Can we really wipe out any species we choose? Could we wipe out the insect population? The bacterial population?
If we destroy the entire earth, these go along with it.
Mobility implies what? Many animal species migrate thousands of miles.
It's not that we're mobile. It's that we move earth. We move earth just about as much as nature does. Again, no other species even comes remotely close, or even remotely close to that.
We have covered the surface of our world in concrete and asphalt. Putrefied the air and water. Is this adapting the environment to us, or to a privileged few.
That's a whole lot of rhetoric, and for what I'm not entirely sure. You don't seem to be arguing against my point, only saying that "humans are bad", something entirely not involved with this discussion.