Math Is Fun Forum

  Discussion about math, puzzles, games and fun.   Useful symbols: ÷ × ½ √ ∞ ≠ ≤ ≥ ≈ ⇒ ± ∈ Δ θ ∴ ∑ ∫ • π ƒ -¹ ² ³ °

You are not logged in.

#51 Re: Help Me ! » questions about polynomial rings and prime ideals » 2010-05-13 16:30:05

Suppose a_n is in p.  Then so is

We conclude that

This is a problem.  Why?

#52 Re: Help Me ! » questions about polynomial rings and prime ideals » 2010-05-13 05:06:53

1. I'll do the easy one for you. wink

(x) is prime in K[x], and now consider it as a set in K[x,y]/(y^2-x^3-x^2).  Since q must contain (x) (in K[x]), we conclude that yx is in q as well.  Therefore, q contains (x) (in K[x,y]/(y^2-x^3-x^2) ).  Modding out our quotient polynomial ring by (x) leaves the ring K[y]/(y^2).  This shows (if you didn't see it already) that y*y is in (x) but y is not.  To make q prime, it must be that y is in q.  Now q contains (x,y).  This is clearly a maximal ideal and therefore prime.  Therefore q = (x,y).

Try to do the same with x-1.

#53 Re: Help Me ! » questions about polynomial rings and prime ideals » 2010-05-12 07:38:54

1. Hopefully you know that the prime ideals in K[x] are generated by (f) where f is irreducible and monic.  Now when we move to the larger ring K[x,y]/(y^2-x^2-x^3), you really only have to consider multiplication by a single polynomial to get an ideal.  Now all that remains is to check if it's prime.

2. Recall that in a localized ring, an element a/s is zero if and only if there exists a d in R with da = 0.  So we assume there is a d in B with da = 0 for some a in A.  Prove that there is an element c in A with ca = 0 as well.  (Hint: Integral extension)

#54 Re: Help Me ! » questions about polynomial rings and prime ideals » 2010-05-11 16:46:56

1. Do you see that B is an integral extension of A?

2. It is unusual to talk about lying over without the assumption that it is an integral extension.  You sure you have the question right?

#55 Re: Help Me ! » showing its not a one-one function » 2010-05-11 06:51:03

Ah, I see.  Your post was spot on, bobby.

#56 Re: Help Me ! » showing its not a one-one function » 2010-05-11 05:15:33

The only comment I have is that it should have been "an interesting comment" in the hidden text... roflol

Honestly, I have no idea what it is you're looking for.

#57 Re: Help Me ! » Showing the steps » 2010-05-10 08:33:26

soroban, though differentials are written like this because they behave like multiplication/division most of the time, one can not prove an identity by using arithmetic.

Identity, you sure you have it right?  I am getting that (assuming equality of mixed partials)

#58 Re: This is Cool » AI to detect celebrity you're thinking of » 2010-05-05 03:41:07

I don't think they have Eisenstein in there.  Questions kept repeating which meant they reached the end of branch in their tree.

#59 Re: Help Me ! » Proofs involving equivalence classes and relations » 2010-05-05 03:33:53

Look at the elements (1,0) and (1, 1).  Since the first coordinate in each of these elements are the same, (1,0)S(1,1).  The same goes for (1,0)S(1,5).  So we consider them to all be the same, which we call a "class".  Your task is to find a way to represent exactly one element from each class.  So (1,0) is a representative of the class {(1,0), (1, 1), (1, 5), ...}.

#60 Re: Help Me ! » What are the orders of the elements in (Z_11 - {0}, x) » 2010-04-29 13:15:20

It looks like you may be computing the powers 2^n, and then reducing them modulo 11.  While this works, it is inefficient.  You can use the reduced numbers instead:

2*2 = 4
2*4 = 8
2*8 = 16 = 5
2*5 = 10
2*10 = 20 = 9
2*9 = 18 = 7
2*7 = 14 = ?

#61 Re: Help Me ! » radical extention » 2010-04-26 01:53:30

Solvable won't do it for you.  Think "Fundamental theorem of Galois theory".

#62 Re: Help Me ! » radical extention » 2010-04-25 02:54:54

1. If F is a radical extension, then

What can you say about the intermediate fields in between F and Q?

2. "Solve by radicals" means come up with an expression for e^(2pi i)/7 using only rational numbers, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and (rational) exponents.

#63 Re: Help Me ! » modules » 2010-04-24 04:03:39

how should i prove that P/IP is module over R/I

The same way you prove anything is a module.  Make sure your multiplication is well-defined, and most of the other properties you don't have to check because P/IP is an R-module.

if P projective R-module, i have to prove P/IP is projective R/I-module

Any projective module is a direct summand of a free module.

#64 Re: Help Me ! » abstract algebra-rings » 2010-04-24 04:00:29

1.Let p_1,p_2 e Z[x]. Z[p_1,p_2] is subring og Z[x] generated with Z U {p_1,p_2}
are Z[x^2 - x^5, x^2 - 2x^5], Z[x^2+x^6,x^2+2x^6] unique factorization domain?

Why the first line?  It doesn't seem to have anything to with the question.  To answer the question, it's best to try to simplify as much as possible.  For example, if you have x^2 - x^5 and x^2 - 2x^5 both in your ring, then so is

So your ring becomes Z[x^2, x^5].  Is this a UFD?

2.Prove that the ring Z[2 *sqrt(-1)]={a+2b* sqrt(-1), a,b e Z} is not principial ideal domain. Is it Euclidean domain?

If (a, b) = (c), then c is the gcd of a and b.  So try to find something that doesn't have a gcd.  As for the second part of the question, remember that the Euclidean norm gives you an algorithm for finding the gcd.

#65 Re: Help Me ! » gcd & lcm » 2010-04-24 03:51:41

Hint:

Also, the function N, called the norm, has the very nice property that N(ab) = N(a)N(b).  This is quite useful when talking about irreducibility.

#66 Re: Help Me ! » complex power series » 2010-04-24 03:47:28

How is the coefficient b_n (w) found?

And even though I do not remember power series expansion, wouldn't the power series expansion of a polynomial be the original polynomial?

About the point w = 0, sure.  But not anywhere else.

#67 Re: Help Me ! » cyclotomic extension » 2010-04-22 14:04:13

For any subgroup H, the corresponding subfield is all the elements which are fixed by any permutation in H.  Hence if you take H = G you get the base field (assuming the extension is Galois), and if you take H = 1, you get the entire field extension.  These are just the trivial cases.

#68 Re: Help Me ! » help in Predicate logic! :) » 2010-04-22 00:34:37

I'm going to guess that N • p means p(x).  If this is the case, all you must do is find a statement that is true for some x, but not all.

#69 Re: Help Me ! » help in Predicate logic! :) » 2010-04-21 13:49:39

I'm not familiar with the notation N • p

#70 Re: Help Me ! » square free integer and root of unity » 2010-04-21 05:51:12

d > 0 is easy.

For d < 0, we have that d^2 is in Q.  Thus, all polynomials can be represented by a + bd, where a and b are rationals.  Now you want to find all elements of this form z where z^n = 1.

#71 Re: Help Me ! » need help on cartesian products » 2010-04-19 09:14:11

if so.. then a power set of an empty set multiply by the same set is equals to empty set as well?

These are not the same.

so this becomes... { ((1,2), 3) , ((1,2) , 4) ....} like this?

Yes.

#72 Re: Help Me ! » Intersection of Two Planes » 2010-04-19 09:10:55

Every line is determined by two distinct points.  Any point that lies in both those planes will be on your line.  So find two distinct points in both those planes, and you'll know everything there is to know about the line.

#73 Re: Help Me ! » Abstract Algebra - Ring !!!!! » 2010-04-16 10:10:49

1.  If you know the division algorithm works in F[x], then this proof becomes easy.  Prove it's a Euclidean domain, and this implies it is a principal ideal domain.

2b "show that Rs isomorfic with the subring of Q(R)" With a subring of Q(R)?  When you have a subset, there is always a very easy way to injectively define a map.

3 f(ab) = f(a)f(b)

#74 Re: Help Me ! » Abstract Algebra - Ring [extended level] =_=" » 2010-04-16 10:06:01

For (1a), remember the phrase "to contain is to divide".  If (a) contains (b), then a divides b.

#75 Re: Dark Discussions at Cafe Infinity » Purpose of life???? » 2010-04-15 05:19:23

You could use self hypnotic techniques to change your opinions about broccoli. If you were starving or even hadn't eaten for say 2-3 days you would relish broccoli.

This is what you call, "deciding whether you like the taste of broccoli"?  That is an exaggeration to the point where it does have anything to do with actually liking it.  The hypnosis will only work while in a hypnotic state, which may not even occur in the first place.  Typically a person has to be "suggestible" in order to induce a trance.

My point stands, one can not choose whether or not they like the taste of broccoli.  Over time it can change however.

To be evangelical, this is required:

While the word typically has a Christian connotation to it, it has changed to also mean anyone who focuses on proselytizing their beliefs.

Getting back to the point, why is someone who "preaches" atheism not an atheist?

What are you trying to say here? I do not follow it.

Dawkins preaches in the same way political organizations, science educators, and D.A.R.E. employees do.

Board footer

Powered by FluxBB