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#101 Re: Help Me ! » Snowplow » 2011-02-06 08:07:50

Yeah. That doesn't say that the rate the plow can plow is inversely proportional to the depth of the snow.

Similar though.

#102 Re: Help Me ! » Snowplow » 2011-02-06 07:53:42

bobbym - Yes, I meant those things. I am more interested in whether or not I am correct. And I do not have Stewart's calculus book. Do they get the same answer?

bob bundy - I do not know for sure. But yes, the answer seems reasonable, especially for how slowly the roads are getting plowed. It must have been snowing for quite some time before they got started at 8am.

#103 Re: Help Me ! » Snowplow » 2011-02-06 06:41:29

Let the depth of the snow at time t be represented by D(t) or



such that



Let n represent the amount of time before the snow plow got to work so that



And the function for the depth of snow at time t, substituting, is



Now, the rate of the plow's work will be inversely proportional to the depth of the snow:



Solving for P(0) = 0...



Letting P(t) be 2 when t is 3 produces



and P(t) be 3 when t = 5...



we can set them equal...



Now solve it for n. (Many basic steps are here skipped over.)





n comes out to be about 6.2915 hours before the plow began at 8. And so that is approximately 1:42AM.


Have I made any mistakes?

#104 Re: Help Me ! » Snowplow » 2011-02-06 05:38:41

Finished. But I do not know if I am correct. I have 1:42 AM.

What are you guys coming up with?

I'll post my work so you can follow how I came to this solution.

#105 Re: Help Me ! » Snowplow » 2011-02-06 04:55:10

I am working on it too. I'll be back later.

#106 Re: Help Me ! » Snowplow » 2011-02-06 04:28:09

Hi... sorry, distracted with other matters. Let me re-read the problem.

I would start by forming two differential equations. One to describe the rate the snow is accumulating, such as



where the rate of the snowfall is constant, and then another equation to describe the velocity of the plow:



where the rate of the plow is inversely proportional to the amount of snow on the ground.

Solving the first differential equation we get



where D is a new constant. Substituting this into the second differential equation for S we then have



And solving this differential equation yields:



But now we have four parameters - k, C, D, and E - along with our variables t and P and it needs to be simplified in some manner so as to lessen the parameters by at least 1 because we have two values for time and progress and our third equation in such a system would want to solve for t when the snow fall is 0. Or something like that.

How about



I think this could be used to create a system of equations using time t and p(t) for different values to solve for A, B, and E. Am I going in the right direction, do you think?

#107 Help Me ! » Snowplow » 2011-02-05 02:36:52

Reuel
Replies: 19

"One morning it began to snow very hard and continued constant throughout the day. At 8:00 A.M. a plow set out to clear a road, clearing 2 miles by 11:00 A.M. and an additional mile by 1:00 P.M. Assume that the rate at which the road may be cleared is inversely proportional to the depth of the snow. What time did it begin to snow?"


So we know that it took 3 hours to clear 2 miles and then, due to the continued constant snow fall, it took another 2 hours to clear 1 mile more. We know that the rate the plow can do its thing is inversely proportional to however much snow there is and we know that that rate was "2 miles every three hours" at 10:00 A.M. (the "average" of the three hours) and "1 mile every two hours" at noon.

Because the snowfall is constant but always changing it's sort of like one of those work problems where a bucket is being pulled up with water pouring out of it, right? Though I do not know if that is the way to go.

Have I missed any information?

#108 Re: Help Me ! » Production Units » 2011-02-05 02:26:51

This conversation was amusing to come home to.

Thanks for your help guys.

#109 Re: Help Me ! » Production Units » 2011-02-03 00:45:31

Thanks... I solved it that way but when I graph my solution I do not get 20 for t=5. I do, however, get 15 for t=1.

The C value I got is

and my k value was

Is that what you get?

#110 Help Me ! » Production Units » 2011-02-02 12:59:11

Reuel
Replies: 13

One last problem, at least for a little while. smile

I happened upon this problem that was a little different from the rest. There are two given values but neither at time zero. How is a problem generally approached when there is no initial value? Or, if you assume the initial value at t=0 is 0, what data does one choose to use in order to solve for k?


"Management at a local factory recently found that the maximum number of units of some product a worker can produce in a day is 40. The rate of increase in the number of units N produced with respect to time in days by a new employee is proportional to (40 - N). Find the number of days for an employee to reach 35 units per day when on their first day he/she produced 15 units and on the 5th day he/she produced 20 units."


I set up the equation this way:

Whose general solution is


My question regards solving for C and k when the two given initial values are t=1 and t=5. Do we assume t=0 is 0 units and, if so, which of the two other data values are used to determine k? Or, if t=0 is not used, how are C and k solved for?

I am stuck and it is probably because I am tired, but I can't let go. tongue

Thanks.

#111 Re: Help Me ! » Standard Mixture Problem - Differential Equation » 2011-02-02 09:26:41

Here is another mixture problem and my solution. I hope it is correct, for all the problems I have done by now. smile


"A tank starts out containing 50 gallons of brine which holds 30 pounds of salt within its solution. Water begins to pour into the tank at 3 gallons per minute and the well-stirred solution runs out of the tank at 2 gallons per minute. How long before there will be 25 pounds of salt in the tank?"


#113 Re: Help Me ! » Newton's Law of Cooling - Differential Equation » 2011-02-02 07:30:40

How did you get that? I am getting different values every time I calculate it.

#114 Re: Help Me ! » Newton's Law of Cooling - Differential Equation » 2011-02-02 07:15:34

That is what I did at first and I got some crazy answer like negative 27 hours. Here it is worked out:

Now I am getting t = -0.052575

Which is nonsense. Unless it means the event occurred minutes beforehand.

#115 Re: Help Me ! » Newton's Law of Cooling - Differential Equation » 2011-02-02 06:39:17

It's been fun.

Here is another heating/cooling problem. Following is my solution. How does it sound?


"The police discover the body of a murder victim at 12pm. and find the temperature of the body to be 94.6 F. The body temperature of the victim is then 93.4 F one hour later. The temperature of the room is 70 F. When was the victim murdered?"

Yes, gruesome. Here is my solution:




Initial Conditions: T(0) = 94.6 F, T(1) = 93.4 F, and the change in body temperature over one hour is 1.2 F.

Solving for C:


And solving for k,


Assuming the body was 98.6 F when the murder occurred...



Solving for t gives the time of death to be 15 minutes before the initial temperature was taken. This sounds reasonable to me because cooling is exponential.

How's that sound?

#116 Re: Help Me ! » Newton's Law of Cooling - Differential Equation » 2011-02-02 05:56:43

Horray. Here is my work:




Solving first for C with the initial condition T(0) = 45 which is where T_s is 120 and where the plasma is 40 F...


Therefore, the equation is now

Solving for the proportionality constant k the initial conditions are used again:


So the new function solved for C and k is

The new function is in terms of T_s and t and so to calculate how long it will take in time (t) for the plasma to warm to 90 degrees (T(t)) the equation can be solved for t:


And by that t comes out to be approximately 95 minutes.


Thanks for the help. I now see how solving for c and then k using the initial conditions allows for the establishment of a function with which to calculate new values for time.

#118 Re: Help Me ! » Newton's Law of Cooling - Differential Equation » 2011-02-02 04:51:52

Less than two years ago I hardly knew much more than how to solve 3x = 6 for x. In that time I have gotten as far as I have and somehow, someway, in all that time I never realized a negative sign made equal the reciprocal of the inside of a logarithm. How did that ever escape me? And for so long?

You learn new stuff every day.

Finishing up the problem now...

#119 Re: Help Me ! » Newton's Law of Cooling - Differential Equation » 2011-02-02 04:42:15

Yes.

In post #10 how did you get 8/3? I keep coming up with 3/8.

#120 Re: Help Me ! » Newton's Law of Cooling - Differential Equation » 2011-02-02 04:30:07

Awesome! Thanks! That is going into my notebook for sure.

Let me the problem that way. Hang on.

#121 Re: Help Me ! » Newton's Law of Cooling - Differential Equation » 2011-02-02 04:24:05

So, apparently, it does matter whatever order the difference is put in? Or did I make some little error? It's a good thing to know. smile

#122 Re: Help Me ! » Newton's Law of Cooling - Differential Equation » 2011-02-02 04:16:16

t = 2? That isn't right. I must have messed something up.

#123 Re: Help Me ! » Newton's Law of Cooling - Differential Equation » 2011-02-02 03:58:01

I think solving for k was throwing me off... I wasn't sure what conditions to use for it. A lot of my trouble with these problems is knowing how to use the information given. I suppose that's true for most people.

Here is my work doing it the other way. I am not sure if our answers are the same or not.

Solving for C with t = 0,

Solving for k by following your example,

So the function would then be

If I have done my math correctly, that is.

I don't know. What do you think?

#124 Re: Help Me ! » Newton's Law of Cooling - Differential Equation » 2011-02-02 02:17:27

Because yours

and mine

have the order of the temperature of the object and the temperature of the surrounding area reversed. Which one is the proper order?

#125 Re: Help Me ! » Newton's Law of Cooling - Differential Equation » 2011-02-02 02:08:59

What DE was I given? Other than the cooling law on the right side which I just based on my notes.

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