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#178 Re: Help Me ! » Master Word Problems » 2024-03-08 19:37:54

English is my third language, after French and Arabic. When I joined the faculty of electrical and electronics engineering at AUB (in Beirut), my first two courses were in electronics. Their two scores were the lowest ones (around 70%, just enough to pass them) among my MS eight ones. This happened because, at the beginning, my English wasn't good enough to understand well their exam's problems. Later, my English became better, and my scores were around 95% for the remaining 6 courses (which were not related directly to electronics). The irony is that, after my studies, I became professional in electronics (for which I got the lowest scores) and not in the field of any of the six remaining courses (for which I got the highest scores).

#179 Re: Help Me ! » Mean Distance of Planet Mercury » 2024-03-08 18:51:12

FelizNYC wrote:

[The most important skill in math is setting up the correct equation(s) when solving word problems.

In fact, in real life, the crucial first step in any design is setting up its correct equation(s) or function(s).
The remaining steps (to find its numerical solution) could be done by one of the many CAD (computer-aided design) tools (or just by a hand-held calculator).

#180 Re: Help Me ! » Master Word Problems » 2024-03-07 23:49:45

Good remark.
In fact, in real life, queries/problems start (are given) always by words first.

#181 Re: Help Me ! » Mean Distance of Planet Mercury » 2024-03-07 23:36:48

FelizNYC wrote:

Kepler's Third Law of Planetary Motion states that the square of the period of revolution T of a planet varies directly with the cube of its mean distance a from the Sun.
T^2 = (a^3)k, where k  is the constant of proportionality.

This looks right.

#182 Re: Help Me ! » not HW but a question: zero over zero » 2024-03-05 21:05:33

FelizNYC wrote:

Elementary school teachers have very little math training. In fact, indoctrination has totally ruined the public school system especially in large metropolitan cities overcrowded with minorities.

It seems this is the case in almost all countries around the world.
I am afraid that a today's ordinary young person has to find ways to steal advanced scientific knowledge (unless his family is somehow rich), because, everywhere, ignorant people are easier to control than the well-educated ones.

So, during my school studies and high studies later, I wasn't looking for degrees but just good scientific knowledge, so that I could create my private business (which I did with an initial capital of what is equivalent to $100). So, after I passed well the MS eight courses (at the American University of Beirut, AUB) and my thesis was (still is) an innovative practical topology in communications (which I used in the 80's in my personal short-range RF links), I just returned home back to take care of my business (as a designer/producer in electronics).
But later I realized that I couldn't have the chance to do this if I was born in a mid-class family in what is known as the free world, because I would have no choice but to serve certain rich families (owning a certain big company related to electronics) by my knowledge.
For instance, at age 36, my father (who was brilliant in math) was hired to be the general manager of all branches in Middle East of a bank owned by certain French families. But about two years later, he was fired after he was a victim of a plot prepared by one of his older personnel to take his position. Unfortunately, his severe depression hit his two kidneys (in year 1959) and died soon after (I was 9). So, it became out of question for me to look for a job, for any position and any salary.

#183 Re: Help Me ! » Convert Standard Form to General Form » 2024-03-05 19:50:28

The beauty in life is that nothing will last forever, the hard days and the good days. Otherwise living would be a bored game, by winning or losing always.
But for someone to pass his hard days, he has to be confident that they will be followed by good ones (relative to age) sooner or later and without being expected.

I personally used to trust to no limit the Will/Power behind my existence. Otherwise, I would likely have ended my life in one of the hopeless hard situations which I had to face a few times in my life.

#184 Re: Help Me ! » General Formula For Variation...2 » 2024-03-05 19:11:52

Being 75 now, I try my best to let my brain's cells be active by keeping them busy, as long as possible, in solving new things.
So, when I don't have a new design to think of (for the local market), I simply work on a new product which could be useful to me.
After all, my brain is the remaining organ in my living body that didn't reach its end of service smile

#185 Re: Help Me ! » Find Equation of the Line » 2024-03-05 18:53:24

May I add.

The equation of a straight line could be written as:
y = m*x + c
where
m is the slope of the line
c is where the line crosses the Y axis (usually the vertical one), that is when x=0.

In case two points on it are known, as (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), its slope 'm' could be calculated as:
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
This gives us:
y = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)*x + c

To find c, we know that the coordinates of each point satisfies the line's equation. So, we may write:
y1 = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)*x1 + c
or
y2 = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)*x2 + c

Let us find c:
c = y1 - (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)*x1
c = [y1*(x2 - x1) - (y2 - y1)*x1] / (x2 - x1)
c = (y1*x2 - y1*x1 - y2*x1 + y1*x1) / (x2 - x1)
c = (y1*x2 - y2*x1) / (x2 - x1)
or
c = y2 - (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)*x2
c = [y2*(x2 - x1) - (y2 - y1)*x2] / (x2-x1)
c = (y2*x2 - y2*x1 - y2*x2 + y1*x2) / (x2-x1)
c = (- y2*x1 + y1*x2) / (x2-x1)
c = (y1*x2 - y2*x1) / (x2-x1)

We get the same value of c, by using the first or second point.

Therefore, y = m*x + c could be written by using the coordinates of the line's: two points as:
y = x *(y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) + (y1*x2 - y2*x1) / (x2-x1)

y = [x *(y2 - y1) + (y1*x2 - y2*x1)] / (x2-x1)

In practice, this last form is not used directly.
The numerical value of the slope is found first.
Then the value of m and the (x, y) of one of the two points are used in y=mx+c to find the value of c.
For example, as amnkb calculated m, m = -1/5. Then, by replacing y and x with the coordinates of the first point (2, -3), we get:
y = -x/5 + c
-3 = -2/5 + c
c = -3 + 2/5
c = (-15 + 2)/5
c = -13/5
Therefore, the equation of the line is (as found by amnkb):
y = -x/5 - 13/5

#186 Re: Help Me ! » Help with functions » 2024-03-05 09:28:59

I wonder what the number of infected people (y) is supposed to be on the first day (x=1).
Is it y=1 for x=1?

#187 Re: Help Me ! » not HW but a question: zero over zero » 2024-03-05 09:10:58

FelizNYC wrote:
KerimF wrote:
FelizNYC wrote:

I elementary school, math teachers teach fifth graders that 0/0 = 1.
Back in the 1970s, this idea of 0/0 = 1 did not make sense.

You are right, saying 0/0 is equal 1 always doesn't make sense, in math also in applied math (in real applications).
But we like it or not, it is well known that 'the boss is always right' and the boss's student is his teacher.

This is why I never argued with any of my teachers about what he taught me, even if I was very sure he is wrong about something.
I simply let my teachers hear what they like to hear while I saved every idea that looked right to me in my set of knowledge and rejected whatever sounded wrong/illogical (to me). And the ideas which I wasn't sure about, I kept them pending for further studies.
After all, I am afraid that, in life, a truth (in math or else) may not please everyone.

The truth hurts. Why do you think Jesus was hated so much back in His day? He spoke the truth because He is the truth. The same thing happens in today's society. I recently told one of my coworkers the truth about something she is doing in the building. What was that for? She hates me to the point of daily making false accusations hoping to get me fired or removed from the site. I cannot afford to let my guard down.
I spoke the truth and she cannot handle it.

A wise person doesn't blame her.

Those who are created to serve the world only, by building it or destroying it, are supposed to be guided by the preprogrammed instructions, embedded in their human living flesh, as it is the case of all other living things. These instructions are usually called instincts, as of survival, superiority, selfishness and applying a certain justice on others, to name a few. In other words, they cannot be free to oppose/defeat their natural robotic nature because they are created to be of the world and the world loves them.

Rare humans around the world who ended up being free to defeat, if they want to, their natural robotic nature, by loving even their enemies, by being humble towards everyone, by seeing other humans as an extension of their own existence and by not imposing any rules on them. Naturally, the world has no choice but to hate these free humans because they are no more of it.

After all, who hates or just blames a robot? smile

Kerim

#188 Re: Help Me ! » General Formula For Variation...2 » 2024-03-04 04:00:15

y varies inversely with sqrt{x}.
But y = k/x means: y varies inversely with x, not sqrt(x), got it?

T varies jointly with the cube root of x and the square of d.
But T = cr{x}•sqrt{d}•k means: T varies jointly with the cube root of x and the square root of d, not square of d, got it?

Your time is short so you can't avoid misreading sometimes.

#190 Re: Help Me ! » Equation of the Circle » 2024-03-04 03:45:15

FelizNYC wrote:
KerimF wrote:

Sorry again, do I need searching the posts of your 'first' wrong solutions (not the ones later) when you used to apply x^2 + y^2 = r^2 instead of (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2?

Sometimes I rush through each problem leading to confusion.
Why rush? Lack of time is the reason. I work 40 overnight hours. I travel 90 minutes to and from work on 3 trains. All my time is dedicated to the job and crazy commuting.

This is good news. You don't have time to feel bored smile

#191 Re: Help Me ! » Convert Standard Form to General Form » 2024-03-04 03:40:01

FelizNYC wrote:
KerimF wrote:
FelizNYC wrote:

I like math but lack the needed time to perfect it.

Perfection is relative to one's need. In other words, one does something perfect when he can let it be as he needed to be. And, in this respect, you do very well, so far.

We may conclude that no human can reach the absolute perfection since a human has no reason to be interested 'really' in doing 'everything'.
For example, although my grades allowed me to join the faculty of medicine and be a doctor, I chose to be an engineer instead.

Kerim

Want to read something crazy? I have 3 college degrees and work as a patrol guard. How is that possible?

And what is wrong if a patrol guard is also well educated?
Once I met a person who returned home after getting a PhD in engineering and was jobless!

#192 Re: Help Me ! » not HW but a question: zero over zero » 2024-03-04 03:30:13

FelizNYC wrote:

I elementary school, math teachers teach fifth graders that 0/0 = 1.
Back in the 1970s, this idea of 0/0 = 1 did not make sense.

You are right, saying 0/0 is equal 1 always doesn't make sense, in math also in applied math (in real applications).
But we like it or not, it is well known that 'the boss is always right' and the boss's student is his teacher.

This is why I never argued with any of my teachers about what he taught me, even if I was very sure he is wrong about something.
I simply let my teachers hear what they like to hear while I saved every idea that looked right to me in my set of knowledge and rejected whatever sounded wrong/illogical (to me). And the ideas which I wasn't sure about, I kept them pending for further studies.
After all, I am afraid that, in life, a truth (in math or else) may not please everyone.

#193 Re: Help Me ! » not HW but a question: zero over zero » 2024-03-03 23:16:59

FelizNYC wrote:
Bob wrote:

In number theory division is defined as the inverse operation to multiply. So if a times b = c then c/a = b
As 0 times n = 0 for all n, that suggests 0/0 = n.

Clearly that means 0/0 can be anything so mathematicians are never going to be able to accept a single value; too much mathematical theory falls apart if that is allowed.

The way the definitions get around the issue is to disallow division by zero entirely .

There are circumstances where a value can be assumed such as in differential calculus .

Bob

.

I thought 0/0 = indeterminate form. Yes?

Yes, this is true in math only, not in real life.
In most 'real' cases, absolute 0 doesn't exist; like saying zero friction (in physics) or zero resistance (in electricity).
In other words, 0/0 is indeterminate when it has no physical/real history. Otherwise, it usually has a practical value. For example, 3*x/x = 3 when x = 0 (actually very close to 0, as in real life).
Therefore, in the integer domain (Z), 0/0 is indeterminate always.

#194 Re: Help Me ! » Equation of the Circle » 2024-03-03 22:39:05

Sorry again, do I need searching the posts of your 'first' wrong solutions (not the ones later) when you used to apply x^2 + y^2 = r^2 instead of (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2?

#196 Re: Help Me ! » Convert Standard Form to General Form » 2024-03-03 22:08:53

FelizNYC wrote:
KerimF wrote:
FelizNYC wrote:

Well, well. . .it's about time. I finally do something right, huh?

By the way, it is always about time for me too. Some problems that need innovative ways to solve took me many years to finish properly.

I mean if one needs 'really' to solve something, he will do it 'for sure' sooner or later.
Inversely, even the greatest genius won't solve a problem in which he is not interested.

I like math but lack the needed time to perfect it.

Perfection is relative to one's need. In other words, one does something perfect when he can let it be as he needed to be. And, in this respect, you do very well, so far.

We may conclude that no human can reach the absolute perfection since a human has no reason to be interested 'really' in doing 'everything'.
For example, although my grades allowed me to join the faculty of medicine and be a doctor, I chose to be an engineer instead.

Kerim

#199 Re: Help Me ! » Equation of the Circle » 2024-03-03 05:04:42

FelizNYC wrote:
KerimF wrote:
FelizNYC wrote:

The standard form of an equation of a circle with radius r and center (h, k) is given by:
(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2.

What is your comment here?

Sorry, it was just a reminder since, while you know it well, you used to miss applying it in your previous first solutions.

#200 Re: Help Me ! » Tangent Line To A Circle » 2024-03-03 04:36:54

FelizNYC wrote:

the equation of the circle is x^2 + y^2 = r^2 and the equation of the tangent line is y = mx + b

Please note that the following simple steps don't need knowing the hint.

In general, when we have two traces (here, a circle and a straight line) and we like to find at which point(s) they may intersect, we simply solve their two equations.

We have:
x^2 + y^2 = r^2
y = mx + b
And their unknown variables are x and y.

By substituding y, we get:
x^2 + (mx + b)^2 = r^2
x^2 + m^2*x^2 + 2*m*x*b + b^2 = r^2
(1 + m^2)*x^2 + 2*m*b*x + (b^2 - r^2) = 0

This is a quadratic equation in the form of:
A*x^2 + B*x + C =0
where
A = (1 + m^2)
B = 2*m*b
C = (b^2 - r^2)

Its solution is:
x1 = [-B - sqrt(delta)]/(2*A)
x2 = [-B + sqrt(delta)]/(2*A)

Where delta is:
B^2 - 4*A*C

Therefore the delta of our equation above is:
= B^2 - 4*A*C
= (2*m*b)^2 - 4*(1 + m^2)*(b^2 - r^2)
= 4*m^2*b^2 - 4*(b^2 - r^2 + m^2*b^2 - m^2*r^2)
= 4*(m^2*b^2 - b^2 + r^2 - m^2*b^2 + m^2*r^2)
= 4*(- b^2 + r^2 + m^2*r^2)
= 4*[r^2*(1 + m^2) - b^2]

Since the straight line intersects the circle at one point only, x1 and x2 of this equation should be equal.
They are equal if its delta=0, that is:
4*[r^2*(1 + m^2) - b^2] = 0
r^2*(1 + m^2) - b^2 = 0
r^2*(1 + m^2) = b^2

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