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666 bro

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From: Flatland

Registered: 2019-04-26

Posts: 706

A new kind of science

What does Stephen Wolfram's "a new kind of science" Explains?

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"An equation for me has no meaning, unless it expresses a thought of God"- Srinivasa ramanujan

Jai Ganesh

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Registered: 2005-06-28

Posts: 48,384

Re: A new kind of science

Hi,

A New Kind of Science is a best-selling book by Stephen Wolfram, published by his company Wolfram Research under the imprint Wolfram Media in 2002. It contains an empirical and systematic study of computational systems such as cellular automata. Wolfram calls these systems simple programs and argues that the scientific philosophy and methods appropriate for the study of simple programs are relevant to other fields of science.

The thesis of A New Kind of Science (NKS) is twofold: that the nature of computation must be explored experimentally, and that the results of these experiments have great relevance to understanding the physical world. Since its nascent beginnings in the 1930s, computation has been primarily approached from two traditions: engineering, which seeks to build practical systems using computations; and mathematics, which seeks to prove theorems about computation. However, as recently as the 1970s, computing has been described as being at the crossroads of mathematical, engineering, and empirical traditions.

Wolfram introduces a third tradition that seeks to empirically investigate computation for its own sake: he argues that an entirely new method is needed to do so because traditional mathematics fails to meaningfully describe complex systems, and that there is an upper limit to complexity in all systems.

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