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#1 2014-02-15 22:34:16

ffd
Guest

Convergence of series

How can we found out of this series converges?

#2 2014-02-15 22:45:08

Agnishom
Real Member
From: Riemann Sphere
Registered: 2011-01-29
Posts: 24,996
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Re: Convergence of series

Nope, it diverges. IDK why


'And fun? If maths is fun, then getting a tooth extraction is fun. A viral infection is fun. Rabies shots are fun.'
'God exists because Mathematics is consistent, and the devil exists because we cannot prove it'
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#3 2014-02-15 22:54:02

ffd
Guest

Re: Convergence of series

I know it diverges. The question is to explain WHY it does that.

Anyone else?

#4 2014-02-16 01:20:42

Bob
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Registered: 2010-06-20
Posts: 10,619

Re: Convergence of series

hi ffd

Welcome to the forum.

Factorise the 5 and you have  ∑k which is a well known divergent.

To prove it,  you group 1 term, then the next 2 terms, then the next 4 terms then 8 terms ... and show that each group is greater than 0.5    thus an infinite number of 0.5s ..... that diverges.

Bob


Children are not defined by school ...........The Fonz
You cannot teach a man anything;  you can only help him find it within himself..........Galileo Galilei
Sometimes I deliberately make mistakes, just to test you!  …………….Bob smile

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#5 2014-02-16 01:37:41

Agnishom
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From: Riemann Sphere
Registered: 2011-01-29
Posts: 24,996
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Re: Convergence of series

Will you please do it? I have never known how to do these problems


'And fun? If maths is fun, then getting a tooth extraction is fun. A viral infection is fun. Rabies shots are fun.'
'God exists because Mathematics is consistent, and the devil exists because we cannot prove it'
I'm not crazy, my mother had me tested.

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#6 2014-02-16 01:43:35

ffd
Guest

Re: Convergence of series

Thanks bob, and thanks for an excellent answer. I will probably ask more questions here, I hope I will get more answers from you or answers from other people with the same quality.

#7 2014-02-16 03:06:56

bobbym
bumpkin
From: Bumpkinland
Registered: 2009-04-12
Posts: 109,606

Re: Convergence of series

Hi ffd;

Another interesting proof is by reductio ad absurdum.

Lets say it does converge.

then

adding the equal fractions pairwise

But this is

which is a contradiction and disproves the first statement, therefore the Harmonic series does not converge.


In mathematics, you don't understand things. You just get used to them.
If it ain't broke, fix it until it is.
Always satisfy the Prime Directive of getting the right answer above all else.

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#8 2014-02-16 04:07:27

Agnishom
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From: Riemann Sphere
Registered: 2011-01-29
Posts: 24,996
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Re: Convergence of series

I still do not understand why this problem is related to the harmonic series


'And fun? If maths is fun, then getting a tooth extraction is fun. A viral infection is fun. Rabies shots are fun.'
'God exists because Mathematics is consistent, and the devil exists because we cannot prove it'
I'm not crazy, my mother had me tested.

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#9 2014-02-16 04:08:39

bobbym
bumpkin
From: Bumpkinland
Registered: 2009-04-12
Posts: 109,606

Re: Convergence of series

Which problem?


In mathematics, you don't understand things. You just get used to them.
If it ain't broke, fix it until it is.
Always satisfy the Prime Directive of getting the right answer above all else.

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#10 2014-02-16 04:13:12

wcy
Member
Registered: 2005-08-04
Posts: 117

Re: Convergence of series

The first problem is essentially 5 times the harmonic series, hence, if the harmonic series diverges, so does the first series. smile

Last edited by wcy (2014-02-16 04:15:07)

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#11 2014-02-16 04:23:14

Agnishom
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From: Riemann Sphere
Registered: 2011-01-29
Posts: 24,996
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Re: Convergence of series

Now I see. thank you


'And fun? If maths is fun, then getting a tooth extraction is fun. A viral infection is fun. Rabies shots are fun.'
'God exists because Mathematics is consistent, and the devil exists because we cannot prove it'
I'm not crazy, my mother had me tested.

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#12 2014-02-16 04:25:20

bobbym
bumpkin
From: Bumpkinland
Registered: 2009-04-12
Posts: 109,606

Re: Convergence of series

There is a change of index but that is the Harmonic Series we are discussing, It is known to diverge since the time of Oresme, circa 1380.


In mathematics, you don't understand things. You just get used to them.
If it ain't broke, fix it until it is.
Always satisfy the Prime Directive of getting the right answer above all else.

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#13 2014-02-16 04:32:40

Bob
Administrator
Registered: 2010-06-20
Posts: 10,619

Re: Convergence of series

Agnishom wrote:

Will you please do it? I have never known how to do these problems

OK.


This has no finite sum, although if you construct a program to sum the terms, it gets slower and slower as you need approximately twice as many terms as before to add another 0.5  It's a useful reminder that infinity is quite large.   smile

Bob

Last edited by Bob (2014-02-16 04:34:26)


Children are not defined by school ...........The Fonz
You cannot teach a man anything;  you can only help him find it within himself..........Galileo Galilei
Sometimes I deliberately make mistakes, just to test you!  …………….Bob smile

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#14 2014-02-16 04:43:01

Agnishom
Real Member
From: Riemann Sphere
Registered: 2011-01-29
Posts: 24,996
Website

Re: Convergence of series

thanks smile


'And fun? If maths is fun, then getting a tooth extraction is fun. A viral infection is fun. Rabies shots are fun.'
'God exists because Mathematics is consistent, and the devil exists because we cannot prove it'
I'm not crazy, my mother had me tested.

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