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#1 2024-08-05 12:31:30

Frank#smith[Kfyzeiuqujbpy
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Why πr2?

Why is the formula for the area of a circle πr2 and not something else? Is there a deeper mathematical reason behind this seemingly arbitrary formula, or is it just a result of the way we've defined circles and areas?

#2 2024-08-05 13:02:44

Jai Ganesh
Administrator
Registered: 2005-06-28
Posts: 48,396

Re: Why πr2?

See the links in MathsIsFun:

Area of a Circle

Circle.


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#3 2024-08-05 15:32:21

Phrzby Phil
Member
From: Richmond, VA
Registered: 2022-03-29
Posts: 50

Re: Why πr2?

The formula for the area of a circle is derived from the integral calculus, which deals with smoothly changing shapes.
Hard to explain otherwise.


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#4 2024-08-05 19:41:27

Bob
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Registered: 2010-06-20
Posts: 10,621

Re: Why πr2?

hi Frank smith

Welcome to the forum.

It's a good question.

If you look here: https://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/cir … ctors.html

you'll see a way to establish the formula by dividing a circle into sectors and letting the number of sectors become infinite.

But there's still a question because this method uses the formula for the circumference, so is there a proof for this too?

I cannot find one on the MIF site; I'm sure you could 'google' it.

I've got a method that works out the perimeter of a regular polygon and lets the number of sides tend to infinity so the polygon becomes a circle.

It uses sin(x) tends to x as x tends to zero (x in radians). There a justification* for that here:
https://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/radians.html

* The method I learnt at school uses the formula for circumference so it isn't suitable here as it creates a circular argument (no pun intended).

Bob


Children are not defined by school ...........The Fonz
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