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#301 Re: Help Me ! » What is the method for; 3^a = 1/9 Solve for a. ? » 2023-12-18 05:48:51

KerimF wrote:

Perhaps you mean the following method:

3^a = 1/9
3^a = 1/(3^2)
3^a = 3^(-2)

a= -2

Ah, thanks. I love it.

So, for a further example

4^n = 1/16
4^n = 1/4^2
4^n = 4^-2

n=-2

And,

2^x = 1/4
2^x = 1/2^2
2^x = 2^-2

x=-2

Q. But presumably this only works if the numerator of the fraction on the right is a square of the integer value on the left (9 is a square of 3; 16 is a square of 4; and 4 is a square of 2)?

#302 Help Me ! » Method for; 3^c=1/ √3 ? » 2023-12-17 09:17:09

paulb203
Replies: 4

Third and final part of the question.

Again, I could work it out, but I’m looking for the proper method.

Trial and error;
1 over suggests a reciprocal, maybe, so a negative 1 might be involved…
Fraction for answer might imply a fractional index…
√3 would mean 2 for the denominator

Try 3^-1/2
= (√3)^-1
= 1/√3

So c=-1/2

#303 Help Me ! » Method for; 3^b = 9√3 Solve for b? » 2023-12-17 09:10:15

paulb203
Replies: 1

Similar to my last post (the question came in 3 parts), I worked this out, eventually, through trial and error, but I’m wondering what the method is.

My trial and error went something like;

9√3 suggested a fractional index
The √3 suggested 2 for the numberator of the fractional index
Then I had to try several values for the denominator before landing on 5, giving b=5/2
So, 3^5/2=9√3
Check; √3√3√3√3√3=√243
√243=√81√3
=9√3

#304 Help Me ! » What is the method for; 3^a = 1/9 Solve for a. ? » 2023-12-17 08:42:39

paulb203
Replies: 6

I was able to solve this but through trial and error rather than method; what is the method?

P.S.
My trial and error went something like;

3^0=1
3^1=3
3^2=9
3^3=27

This is only producing integers so try something else;

3^-1 = 1/3
3^-2 = 1/9

Ah, so n = -2

#305 Help Me ! » 3 (at least) definitions of 'angle' ?!?! » 2023-12-16 03:02:26

paulb203
Replies: 7

I like the definition for 'angle' given here on Maths is Fun;

"The angle is the amount of turn between each arm," next to the illustration of said arms, joined at the vertex.

Another site defines the angle as THE SPACE between two intersecting lines.

Q. Do the lines (arms) in the MIFun illustration intersect? Or merely meet/join, at the vertex?

Another defines the angle as THE FIGURE FORMED when two rays share a common endpoint.

Q. Regards the two former definitions (amount of turn/space between); am I correct in thinking these don't include the arms and the vertex as part of the angle itself, the angle in the first defintion being how much the arms move, the angle in the second being how much space is created between the arms after they've moved?

Q. Regards the latter definition (the figure formed...); does this include the arms and the vertex and the space created/amount of turn, i.e, the whole thing?

Last Q. When a straight angle is shown in an illustration, i.e, basically a straight line, usually (always) with a semi circle added, and a dot in the middle of the line, should we see this as two arms opened up 'flat' with the dot as the vertex?

#306 Re: Help Me ! » Method for cube root 3 * cube root 3 ? » 2023-12-15 23:53:00

Thanks, guys; very satisyfing smile

And, I'm guessing, the same for 4th root, 5th root etc?

E.g,

4th root 16 * 4th root 16 * 4th root 16 * 4th root 16 = 4th root 16^4 = 16
    (2)         .          (2)      .        (2)         .         (2)      = 16

#307 Help Me ! » Method for cube root 3 * cube root 3 ? » 2023-12-15 09:11:45

paulb203
Replies: 4

I know from my using my calculator that the answer to cube root 3 * cube root 3  is 2.08....

But I'm wondering if there's a method for multiplying two cube roots where the radicand is the same in each, something similar to the method for multiplying square roots where the radicand is the same, e,g;

sqrt 2 * sqrt 2 = sqrt 4 (which = 2)

or,

sqrt 12 * sqrt 12 = sqrt 144 (which = 12)

Is there such a method? Like;

cube root y * cube root y = cube root z ?

#308 Re: Science HQ » Why zero velocity for zero displacement despite running round... » 2023-12-09 23:07:22

Thanks, Bob.

"It's a property of vector theory and it works, so mathematicians stick with it."

Would you say that velocity has two different meanings.

One, it means speed in a particular direction.

Two, it means displacement / time.

#309 Science HQ » Why zero velocity for zero displacement despite running round... » 2023-12-08 23:03:53

paulb203
Replies: 3

...the block at 5mph?

We’re told initially that velocity is speed, but with direction included in the measurement (that velocity is a vector quantity).

But then we’re told that velocity is the rate at which displacement occurs.

Which means if we run from our home to the park the velocity is >0 (so far so reasonable, for the novice student).

But if we run round the block, ending up back at our origin, the velocity is 0 (so far so confusing, for at least some novice students).

Q. When physicists agreed upon this (v=displacement/t) and it became standardized, did they do so having discovered a phenomenon about the world that was objectively true (v=displacement/t)? Or did they arbitrarily (not without good reason, of course, but arbitrarily in the sense that they could have framed it otherwise and it would still have worked) decide to frame things this way?

#311 Re: Science HQ » Calculating average velocity for an object in freefall » 2023-12-03 23:38:31

Another thorough, clear answer. Thanks a lot, Bob.

First off, yes the 1m/s final v was a typo, and yes, it should have been 5m/s

I’ve had a go at plugging the values in to your 3 formulae;

s = ut + 0.5 at^2
5m = 0m/s * 1s + 0.5 * 10m/s/s * 1^2
5m = 0.5 * 10
______________________________________________________
v = u + at
10m/s = 0m/s + 10m/s/s * 1
10m/s = 10m/s/s
_____________________________________________________
v^2 = u^2 + 2as
10m/s^2 = 0m/s^2 + 2 * 10m/s/s * 5m
10m/s^2 = 2 * 10 * 5
100 = 20 * 5
____________________________________________________
Was there a typo in your final part?
“And s = o.t + 0.5 a t^2 = 5 which again makes sense.”

___________________________________________________

“Now we have average velocity = (0 + 10)/2 = 5”

Ah, so that’s how the average velocity is worked out...

So for the next couple of seconds would it be;

1-2 seconds; From 10m/s to 20 m/s; average v =
(10+20)/2 = 15m/s

2-3 seconds; From 20m/s t0 30 m/s; average v =

(20+30)/2 = 25m/s

Then 70/2 = 35; 90/2 = 45; etc, etc?

#313 Science HQ » Calculating average velocity for an object in freefall » 2023-12-02 22:24:45

paulb203
Replies: 4

When an object in freefall, ignoring air resistance, accelerates from 0m/s to 1 m/s in its 1st second we are told that its average velocity is 5 m/s, and that it will have covered a distance of 5m. How is this calculated?

#314 Help Me ! » LCM question » 2023-12-02 06:17:02

paulb203
Replies: 2

Q. Rita is going to make some cheeseburgers for a party.
She buys some packets of cheese slices and some boxes of burgers.
There are 20 cheese slices in each packet.
There are 12 burgers in each box.
Rita buys exactly the same number of cheese slices and burgers.
How many packets of each does she buy?

My attempt at an answer;

I’m pretty sure this is an LCM question (Lowest Common Multiple).
I started listing the prime factors for the cheese slices; 20 = 2^2 x 5
Then the burgers; 12 = 2^2 x 3
Then put the factors in a Venn diagram and found the LCM was 60
Then divided 60 by 20 for the cheese slices = 3 packets
Then divided 60 by 12 for the burgers = 5 boxes

But I’m now thinking that Rita could have bought 6 packets and 10 boxes. Or 12 packets and 20 boxes. Etc, etc.
Q. Is the question badly worded?

#316 Help Me ! » Are Cumulative Frequency graphs misleading? » 2023-11-27 22:58:34

paulb203
Replies: 2

I've been looking at cumulative frequency on Maths Genie.
The first value on the tables given have all been greater than x, e.g, greater than zero, or greater than 30 etc, so far.
But those first values are plotted on the graph, for example, on zero, or on 30, etc.
So the table of values tell us the first value is greater than x; but the graph seems to tell us the first value is equal to or greater than x.

Here's a link if anyone is interested; https://www.mathsgenie.co.uk/cumulative.html

#317 Re: Help Me ! » Surds problem » 2023-11-21 23:30:57

Ah, I see!

Thanks a lot. That's another one that was puzzling me for days.

#318 Help Me ! » Surds problem » 2023-11-21 08:06:40

paulb203
Replies: 2

Show that;

(8+sqrt12) / (5+sqrt3) can be written in the form (a+sqrt3) / b

I tried rationalizing the denominator by multiplying the numerator and the denominator by 5-sqrt3 but could only get as far as (34+2sqrt3)/22

#319 Re: Help Me ! » Rearranging formulae » 2023-11-21 07:59:58

@sologuitar

"Are you seeking help or teaching a mini lesson?"

Ha! Seeking help, always. And just as well, as I screwed up the final part of the answer. Good old amnkb to the rescue though.

This one was puzzling me for days. It was only after watching Maths Genie I realised you could expand brackets, factorise, etc when rearranging the subject.

#320 Re: Help Me ! » Rearranging formulae » 2023-11-20 23:26:37

“im pretty sure you meant = (3-4p)/(p+2)'”

Yes. Thanks.

“the part highlighted in your work is the tricky part
good for you for seeing it!”

Thanks. Maths Genie helped, as ever.

#321 Help Me ! » Rearranging formulae » 2023-11-20 05:58:28

paulb203
Replies: 7

Make t the subject of the formula

p=(3-2t)/(4+t)

The left hand side was given in the traditional fraction form, with numerator on top of denominator; this is just the same, yeah, with the slash?

Here's my attempt;

Step 1
Mult.both sides by 4+t;
p(4+t)=3-2t
Step 2
Expand brackets;
4p+pt=3-2t
Step 3
Sub.4p from both sides;
pt=3-2t-4p
Step 4
Add 2t to both sides;
pt+2t=3-4p
Step 5
Factorise left side;
t(p+2)=3-4p
Step 6
Divide both sides by (p+2);
t=3-4p/p+2

#323 Help Me ! » Is Compound interest sometimes effectively the same as simple interest » 2023-11-17 23:13:37

paulb203
Replies: 4

I’ve come across questions recently that go something as follows;
Tom invests £2000 for 3 years.
For the first year he gets 3% compound interest...
Then for the next two years he gets x% compound interest. Etc.
I’ve been managing to get the correct answer, but the idea of someone receiving compound interest ‘for the first year’ seems strange to me.
Compound interest by it’s definition seems to me to only make sense if someone receives it for 2 or more years. If they are said to get it for ‘the first year,’ i.e, for 1 year, how does this differ from them getting simple interest for 1 year?
£2000. Compound interest. 3%. 1 year. Savings at the end of 1 year = £2060
£2000. Simple interest. 3%. 1 year. Savings at the end of 1 year = £2060

Is that correct?

#325 Re: Help Me ! » Factors. Can negative numbers be factors? » 2023-11-11 00:39:15

Thanks.

Thanks. I read that when I Googled it.

But I'm not talking about finding the factors of a negative number. I'm talking about finding the factors of a positive number. And wondering whether negatives can be included in the answer. There doesn't seem to me to be a consensus regards the answer.

Also, regards what Google said about factors of a negative number.

“A negative number will always have one negative factor. The number of factors for a negative number will therefore be double the number of factors for its positive counterpart.”

1.    Is this implicitly telling us that factors CAN be negative? Or is it implicitly telling us that factors can be negative BUT ONLY FOR A NEGATIVE NUMBER?
2.     Take -9. -9 would then have the factors, 1 and -9, -1 and 9, 3 and -3. Which would be three negative factors, not one as stated in the Google result.

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