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  Discussion about math, puzzles, games and fun.   Useful symbols: ÷ × ½ √ ∞ ≠ ≤ ≥ ≈ ⇒ ± ∈ Δ θ ∴ ∑ ∫ • π ƒ -¹ ² ³ °

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#1 2008-11-22 04:00:59

Daniel123
Member
Registered: 2007-05-23
Posts: 663

What am I doing wrong?

But my book says

Thanks.

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#2 2008-11-22 07:43:49

mathsyperson
Moderator
Registered: 2005-06-22
Posts: 4,900

Re: What am I doing wrong?

You're not wrong, you just need one more step to get the answers to match.
Use the same trick that you did to get from line 4 to 5.


Why did the vector cross the road?
It wanted to be normal.

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#3 2008-11-23 00:10:07

Daniel123
Member
Registered: 2007-05-23
Posts: 663

Re: What am I doing wrong?

Ahh okay, thanks smile

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#4 2008-11-24 10:02:29

Nils-Ake
Member
Registered: 2008-04-15
Posts: 20

Re: What am I doing wrong?

Hi Daniel. I don't get this:

Could you explain it please? :)

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#5 2008-11-24 11:12:49

Daniel123
Member
Registered: 2007-05-23
Posts: 663

Re: What am I doing wrong?

The sum of the nth roots of unity will always give 0. Proof:

This can also be 'seen' if you think of each of the roots as vectors. The argument of each root increases by 2pi/n each time, so adding n of them will give a regular polygon with n sides, returning to the starting point (ie a vector sum of zero).

Actually, this isn't just true for nth roots of unity; it's true for nth roots of all complex numbers.

Last edited by Daniel123 (2008-11-24 11:19:42)

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#6 2008-11-24 13:21:34

Nils-Ake
Member
Registered: 2008-04-15
Posts: 20

Re: What am I doing wrong?

Ahh I didn't know that

were the nth roots of unity. Now it makes perfect sense. Thanks!

(typo)

Last edited by Nils-Ake (2008-11-25 00:38:21)

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#7 2008-11-24 14:06:00

JaneFairfax
Member
Registered: 2007-02-23
Posts: 6,868

Re: What am I doing wrong?


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